Python Fundamentals Every Quant Developer Should Know
The core Python skills you actually need to break into quantitative finance — variables, functions, data structures, and the patterns that matter most.
Free articles covering the tools, techniques, and thinking behind modern quantitative finance — from Python and cloud infrastructure to calculus, probability, derivatives pricing, and portfolio theory.
The core Python skills you actually need to break into quantitative finance — variables, functions, data structures, and the patterns that matter most.
Decorators, generators, context managers, and the patterns that separate beginner Python from production-grade quantitative code.
How NumPy array operations power everything from portfolio risk calculations to Monte Carlo simulations — and why it is so much faster than plain Python.
How to use Pandas DataFrames for real financial workflows — loading market data, calculating returns, handling time series, and avoiding common pitfalls.
Learn the SQL fundamentals that matter for finance — querying trade data, aggregating positions, joining reference data, and understanding relational databases.
CTEs, window functions, query optimisation, and the advanced SQL patterns used in trading platforms and financial data pipelines.
How to structure databases for trading platforms — normalisation, schema design, indexing strategies, and the tradeoffs that matter in financial systems.
Why financial firms use specialised time series databases for market data, tick storage, and monitoring — and when you should consider one.
A practical comparison of data formats used in finance — when to use CSV, JSON, Parquet, or columnar storage, and why the choice matters more than you think.
How Git works, why every finance developer needs it, and the workflows that keep trading system code safe and auditable.
How continuous integration and deployment work in finance — automated testing, build pipelines, deployment strategies, and why they matter for trading infrastructure.
Unit tests, integration tests, property-based testing, and the testing strategies that keep financial systems reliable and correct.
Systematic approaches to finding and fixing bugs — from print statements to debuggers, logging strategies, and the mindset that makes debugging efficient.
The software design patterns that matter most in finance — Strategy, Observer, Factory, and others that help build maintainable trading systems.
Object-oriented and functional programming are not rivals — they solve different problems. Here is when each approach shines in financial applications.
How APIs work, RESTful design principles, and practical patterns for building and consuming financial data APIs.
How modern software development lifecycle practices apply in finance — code review, environments, release management, and building reliable systems.
How containerisation works, why finance teams use Docker, and practical patterns for packaging and deploying trading system components.
What cloud computing means for financial services — the major providers, core services, cost models, and why finance firms are migrating to the cloud.
The core AWS services that matter for finance — EC2, S3, RDS, Lambda, and the architectural patterns used in trading platforms and data pipelines.
Why Rust is gaining traction in finance — memory safety without garbage collection, zero-cost abstractions, and the performance characteristics that matter for trading.
Why C++ remains the language of choice for performance-critical finance — low-latency trading, derivatives pricing, and the modern C++ features that matter.
JIT compilation, SIMD instructions, GPU computing with CUDA, and FPGAs — the hardware acceleration techniques used in high-performance financial systems.
How the internet works under the hood — DNS, TCP/IP, HTTP, firewalls, and the networking concepts that matter for building financial applications.
Why latency matters in trading, how to measure it, where the bottlenecks are, and what firms do to minimise it — from co-location to kernel bypass.
How to secure financial applications — authentication, authorisation, encryption, common vulnerabilities, and the security mindset every developer needs.
Sigma notation, function composition, set theory shorthand — the symbolic language you actually need before tackling quant finance maths.
Compound interest, log returns, continuous growth — the exponential function and its inverse are everywhere in quantitative finance. Here is why.
Rates of change, areas under curves, optimisation — calculus is the engine behind derivatives pricing, risk management, and portfolio construction.
Portfolio weights are vectors. Covariance is a matrix. Risk decomposition uses eigenvalues. Here is the linear algebra every quant actually needs.
From Markowitz to gradient descent — optimisation is how quants find optimal portfolios, calibrate models, and minimise risk. Here is how it works.
Expected values, distributions, Bayes' theorem, the Central Limit Theorem — the probability toolkit every aspiring quant needs.
How to estimate volatility, test whether a strategy works, and build factor models — the statistics that actually get used on trading desks.
From a drunk stumbling home to the Black-Scholes equation — random walks and Brownian motion are the mathematical heartbeat of modern finance.
Equity, fixed income, FX, derivatives — how financial markets actually work, who the participants are, and where quantitative engineers fit in.
Present value, future value, discounting, NPV — the concept that a pound today is worth more than a pound tomorrow underpins all of finance.
Bond pricing, yield to maturity, duration and convexity — the fixed income concepts that form the backbone of interest rate modelling.
What derivatives are, how they work, and why they matter — the contracts at the heart of quantitative finance.
Mean-variance optimisation, the efficient frontier, and the Capital Asset Pricing Model — how modern finance thinks about building portfolios.
The binomial model, Black-Scholes, risk-neutral pricing — how derivatives are valued and why it matters for every quant.
Delta, gamma, theta, vega — the partial derivatives that drive options trading, hedging, and risk management. Plus volatility modelling essentials.
Value at Risk, expected shortfall, credit risk, and risk-neutral pricing — the quantitative tools that keep the financial system from falling over.
Alpha signals, execution algorithms, backtesting pitfalls — a practical introduction to the world of systematic trading.